Most of these models were created with TopMod, a topological modeling program.

01 - interlocking type of sculpture
02 - interlocking sculpture colored to identify disjoint sections
03 - twisted type of sculpture with flattened extrusions to create flower petals
04 - Scherk-Collins type of sculpture
05 - nested type of sculpture
06-07 - other views of the nested sculpture showing the star cutout and each of the three layers
08 - 3D plastic printout of nested sculpture
09 - an interesting preliminary pattern of dots when coding a torus tool
10 - results of using the torus tool in TopMod
11-12 - the tool allows parameters for full and fractional twisting
13 - plan for a face-based sculpture (the polyhedra is called the pentagonal hexecontahedron)
14-15 - the face-based sculpture created from sixty similar faces
16-17 - the icosahedral interlocking sculpture is constructed from twenty similar slitted planar pieces (see the paper entitled "Edge-Based Intersected Polyhedral Paper Sculptures Constructed by Interlocking Slitted Planar Pieces" for more details)